Coin Deutsch "Co" auf Englisch
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Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. German oak twig which was also featured on the former pfennig. The Brandenburg Gate as a symbol of division and unity.
Interpretation of the German eagle , symbol of German sovereignty. This policy was the foundation of the European Central Bank 's present policy [ clarification needed ] towards the euro.
The German mark's stability was greatly apparent in , when speculation on the French franc and other European currencies caused a change in the European Exchange Rate Mechanism.
The first Deutsche Mark coins were issued by the Bank deutscher Länder in and From , the inscription Bundesrepublik Deutschland Federal Republic of Germany appeared on the coins.
These coins were issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 pfennigs. The 1- and 2-pfennig coins were struck in bronze clad steel although during some years the 2 pfennigs was issued in solid bronze while 5 and 10 pfennigs were brass clad steel.
In , cupronickel pfennig and 1-mark coins were released, while a cupronickel 2 marks and a. Cupronickel replaced silver in the 5 marks in The 2- and 5-mark coins have often been used for commemorative themes, though typically only the generic design for the 5 marks is intended for circulation.
Commemorative silver mark coins have also been issued which have periodically found their way into circulation.
Unlike other European countries, Germany retained the use of the smallest coins 1 and 2 pfennigs until adoption of the euro.
The weights and dimensions of the coins can be found in an FAQ of the Bundesbank. Unlike other countries such as Australia there was no attempt or proposal suggested for the withdrawal of the 1- and 2-pfennig coins.
Both coins were still in circulation in and supermarkets in particular still marked prices to the nearest pfennig. This penchant for accuracy continues with the euro while Finland or the Netherlands for example, price to the nearest 5 cents with the 1-cent coin still encountered in Germany.
There were a considerable number of commemorative silver DM 5 and DM 10 coins , which actually had the status of legal tender but were rarely seen outside of collectors' circles.
On 27 December , the German government enacted a law authorizing the Bundesbank to issue, in , a special. The coin had the exact design and dimensions of the circulating cupro-nickel DM 1 coin, with the exception of the inscription on the reverse, which read "Deutsche Bundesbank" instead of "Bundesrepublik Deutschland" , as the Bundesbank was the issuing authority in this case.
A total of one million gold 1-mark coins were minted , at each of the five mints and were sold beginning in mid through German coin dealers on behalf of the Bundesbank.
The issue price varied by dealer but averaged approximately United States dollars. German coins bear a mint mark, indicating where the coin was minted.
The mint mark A was also used for German mark coins minted in Berlin beginning in following the reunification of Germany.
These mint marks have been continued on the German euro coins. Between July 1, the currency union with East Germany and July 1, , East German coins in denominations up to 50 pfennigs continued to circulate as Deutsche Mark coins at their face value, owing to a temporary shortage of small coins.
These coins were legal tender only in the territory of the former East Germany. In colloquial German the pfennig coin was sometimes called a groschen cf.
Likewise, sechser sixer could refer to a coin of 5 pfennigs. Both colloquialisms refer to several pre currencies of the previously independent states notably Prussia , where a groschen was subdivided into 12 pfennigs, hence half a groschen into 6.
After , 12 old pfennigs would be converted into 10 pfennigs of the mark, hence pfennig coins inherited the "Groschen" name and 5-pfennig coins inherited the "sechser" name.
Both usages are only regional and may not be understood in areas where a Groschen coin did not exist before In particular, the usage of "sechser" is less widespread.
A reserve series BBk II was commissioned on July 1, , consisting of 10, 20, 50 and mark banknotes. The notes were printed between and in fear if the Eastern Bloc would start systematically counterfeiting the BBk I series of banknotes to cripple the economy, then they would quickly be replaced by emergency notes.
The design of German banknotes remained unchanged during the s, s and s. During this period, forgery technology made significant advances and so, in the late s, the Bundesbank decided to issue a new series of Deutsche Mark banknotes.
Famous national artists and scientists were chosen to be portrayed on the new banknotes. Male and female artists were chosen in equal numbers.
The buildings in the background of the notes' obverses had a close relationship to the person displayed e.
The reverses of the notes refer to the work of the person on the obverse. Januar ". The reason for this gradual introduction was, that public should become familiar with one single denomination, before introducing a new one.
The last two denominations were rarely seen in circulation and all were introduced in one step. These were a hologram foil in the center of the note's obverse, a matted printing on the note's right obverse, showing its denomination like on the reverse of the new euro banknotes , and the EURion constellation on the note's reverse.
Furthermore, the colours were changed slightly to hamper counterfeiting. The German name of the currency is Deutsche Mark fem. In German, the adjective "deutsche" adjective for "German" in feminine singular nominative form is capitalized because it is part of a proper name, while the noun "Mark", like all German nouns, is always capitalized.
The English loanword "Deutschmark" has a slightly different spelling and one syllable fewer possibly due to the frequency of silent e in English , and a plural form in -s.
In Germany and other German speaking countries, the currency's name was often abbreviated as D-Mark fem.
Like Deutsche Mark , D-Mark and Mark do not take the plural in German when used with numbers like all names of units , the singular being used to refer to any amount of money e.
Gib mir mal ein paar Märker "Just give me a few marks" and Die lieben Märker wieder "The lovely money again", with an ironic undertone. The subdivision unit is spelled Pfennig masc.
The official form is singular. Before the switch to the euro, the Deutsche Mark was the largest international reserve currency after the United States dollar.
The percental composition of currencies of official foreign exchange reserves from to From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see DEM disambiguation. This article is about the mark issued by the Federal Republic of Germany. For the currency of the German Empire from to , see German gold mark.
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